Docker
Using KLEE with Docker
Quick Start
Assuming you have Docker installed, you can run the following to try the latest release of KLEE:
$ docker pull klee/klee:3.0
$ docker run --rm -ti --ulimit='stack=-1:-1' klee/klee:3.0
What is Docker?
Docker provides tools for deploying applications within containers. Containers are (mostly) isolated from each other and the underlying system. This allows you to make a KLEE container, tinker with it and then throw it away when you’re done without affecting the underlying system or other containers.
A Docker container is built from a Docker image. A Docker image encapsulates an application, which in this case is KLEE. This application-level encapsulation is useful because it provides a “portable” and reproducible environment in which to run KLEE.
Installing Docker
Follow these links for installation instructions on Ubuntu, OS X and Windows.
Getting the KLEE Docker image
There are two ways of obtaining the KLEE Docker image.
Pulling from the Docker Hub
Our GitHub repository is linked to the DockerHub so that changes to particular branches trigger an automatic rebuild of the corresponding Docker image.
To pull down the latest build of a particular Docker image run:
$ docker pull klee/klee
If you want to use a tagged revision of KLEE you should instead run:
$ docker pull klee/klee:<TAG>
Where <TAG>
is one of the tags listed on the DockerHub. Typically this is either latest
(corresponds to the master
branch) or a version number (e.g. 2.1
).
Note this process pulls images containing code compiled by a third-party service. We do not accept responsibility for the contents of the image.
Building the Docker image locally
If you want to build the Docker image manually instead of pulling the image from DockerHub you can do so by running:
$ git clone https://github.com/klee/klee.git
$ cd klee
$ docker build -t klee/klee .
This will use the contents of the Dockerfile
in the root of the repository to build the Docker image.
Creating a KLEE Docker container
Now that you have a KLEE Docker image you can try creating a container from the image.
The simplest thing to try is creating a temporary container and gain shell access. To do this run
$ docker run --rm -ti --ulimit='stack=-1:-1' klee/klee
Note if you wanted to use a tagged KLEE image replace klee/klee
with klee/klee:<TAG>
where <TAG>
is the tag you wish to use
Note the --ulimit
option sets an unlimited stack size inside the container. This is to avoid stack overflow issues when running KLEE.
If this worked correctly your shell prompt will have changed and you will be the klee
user.
klee@3c098b05ca85:~$ whoami
klee
klee@3c098b05ca85:~$
You can now try running KLEE inside the container, where you should see an output similar to:
klee@3c098b05ca85:~$ klee --version
KLEE 2.1 (https://klee.github.io)
Build mode: RelWithDebInfo (Asserts: ON)
Build revision: 938434b2521d4c1ec11af31f1e5e5fbafd2cb2cd
LLVM (http://llvm.org/):
LLVM version 6.0.1
Optimized build with assertions.
Default target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Host CPU: skylake
and Clang
$ clang --version
clang version 6.0.1 (branches/release_60 355598)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /tmp/llvm-60-install_O_D_A/bin
Now exit the container
klee@3c098b05ca85:~$ exit
Because the --rm
flag was used with the docker run
command the container was destroyed (not visible in docker ps -a
) when the application running in the container (/bin/bash
) terminated.
Persistent Containers
The earlier example didn’t do anything interesting with KLEE and threw the created container away. Here is a simple example that does something slightly more interesting with KLEE and also shows how a container can be persisted.
To create and enter the container run:
$ docker run -ti --name=my_first_klee_container --ulimit='stack=-1:-1' klee/klee
Notice we didn’t use --rm
so the container will not be destroyed when we exit it from it and we also gave the container a name using the --name
flag.
Now inside the container you can try running the following:
klee@3c098b05ca85:~$ pwd
/home/klee
klee@3c098b05ca85:~$ echo "int main(int argn, char** argv) { return 0; }" > test.c
klee@3c098b05ca85:~$ clang -emit-llvm -g -c test.c -o test.bc
klee@3c098b05ca85:~$ klee --libc=uclibc --posix-runtime test.bc
KLEE: NOTE: Using klee-uclibc : /home/klee/klee_build/klee/Release+Asserts/lib/klee-uclibc.bca
KLEE: NOTE: Using model: /home/klee/klee_build/klee/Release+Asserts/lib/libkleeRuntimePOSIX.bca
KLEE: output directory is "/home/klee/klee-out-0"
KLEE: WARNING: undefined reference to function: klee_posix_prefer_cex
KLEE: WARNING ONCE: calling external: syscall(16, 0, 21505, 44070352)
KLEE: WARNING ONCE: calling __user_main with extra arguments.
KLEE: done: total instructions = 5047
KLEE: done: completed paths = 1
KLEE: done: generated tests = 1
klee@3c098b05ca85:~$ ls
klee-last klee-out-0 klee_build klee_src test.bc test.c
Now exit the container
klee@3c098b05ca85:~$ exit
We can check that the container still exists by running
$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
1c408467bdf7 klee/klee "/bin/bash" About a minute ago Exited (0) 2 seconds ago my_first_klee_container
You can restart the container by running
$ docker start -ai my_first_klee_container
klee@1c408467bdf7:~$ ls
klee-last klee-out-0 klee_build klee_src test.bc test.c
klee@1c408467bdf7:~$ exit
As you can see the files we created earlier are still present.
When you are finished with the container you can run
$ docker rm my_first_klee_container
to remove it.
Working with KLEE containers built from the KLEE Docker image
There are a few useful things to know about KLEE Docker containers created using the KLEE Docker image.
- The Docker image is based on an Ubuntu 18.04 LTS image.
- Inside the Docker image the
klee
user has sudo access (password isklee
) so that you can install other applications inside the container (e.g. a text editor). Given that the default user has sudo access this image should never be used in a production environment. - You may want files on your native filesystem available in the container. By default the host filesystem is not visible inside the container. You can use the
--volume=
option todocker run
to mount directories on the host filesystem into the container. - These Docker images use LLVM 6.0 so you need to use
clang
to create LLVM bitcode. /home/klee/klee_src
contains the source code used to build KLEE./home/klee/klee_build
contains the build of KLEE built from/home/klee/klee_src
- All the previous examples implicitly run
/bin/bash
inside the container. This is the default but it is also possible to run KLEE directly (useful for scripting) by specifying the command line to use todocker run
.
This should give you everything you need to start playing with KLEE using Docker. If you are unfamiliar with Docker and wish to learn more a good place to start is Docker’s documentation.